There is a lot of variety in how hackerspaces are organised. The individual character of a hackerspace is determined by its members. Some hackerspaces provide food storage and food preparation equipment, and may teach courses in basic or advanced cooking. Specialized large-format printers, 3D printers, laser cutters, industrial sewing machines, or water jet cutters may be available for members to use. Well-equipped hackerspaces may provide machine tools, sewing, crafting, art fabrication, audio equipment, video projectors, game consoles, electronic instrumentation (such as oscilloscopes and signal generators), electronic components and raw materials for hacking, and various other tools for electronics fabrication and creating things. In addition to, most hackerspaces provide electrical power, computer servers, and networking with Internet connectivity.
The building or facility the hackerspace occupies provides physical infrastructure that members need to complete their projects. Hackerspaces may also operate computer tool lending libraries, or physical tool lending libraries, up to and including creative sex toys in some instances. They typically provide space for members to work on their individual projects, or to collaborate on group projects with other members. The specific tools and resources available at hackerspaces vary from place to place. As a site of individual empowerment, hackerspace and DIY making enable people to remake the very societal norms and material infrastructures that undergird their work and livelihood. In doing so, they craft a subject position beyond the common rhetoric that Chinese citizens lack creativity. DIY makers often bring and align contradictory ideas together, such as copycat and open source, manufacturing and DIY, individual empowerment and collective change. By designing open technologies and developing new businesses, Chinese makers make use of the system, make fun of it, altering it and provoking it. Thereafter a network of hackerspaces emerged, nourishing an emerging maker culture. The first hackerspace in China, Xinchejian, opened in Shanghai in 2010. Most recent studies of hackerspace in China-where Internet access is heavily censored-suggest that new businesses and organized tech conferences there serve to intervene in the status quo "from within".
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Naomi Wu demonstrating how to configure a Raspberry Pi 2 The US federal government has started adopting the concept of fully open makerspaces within its agencies as of 2015, the first of which (SpaceShop Rapid Prototyping Lab) resides at NASA Ames Research Center.
Nicole Lou and Katie Peek reported that from 2006 to 2016 the number of active or planned spaces increased to 1,393, fourteen times as many as in 2006. Worldwide, a large number of hackerspace or makerspace facilities have been founded. For example, Bilal Ghalib (who had previously worked on a hackerspace documentary) and others used such tools to bring the hackerspace concept to the Middle East. The advent of crowdfunding and Kickstarter (founded 2009) has put the tools required to build hackerspaces within reach of an even wider audience. As of September 2015 the community list included 1967 hackerspaces with 1199 active sites and 354 planned sites. In 2007 he and others started, a wiki-based website that maintains a list of many hackerspaces and documents patterns on how to start and run them. In 2006 Paul Böhm came up with a fundraising strategy based on the Street Performer Protocol to build Metalab in Vienna, Austria, and became its founding director. Most likely this was because initial founding costs were prohibitive for small groups without the support of a large organization like the CCC. The concept, however, was limited to less than a dozen spaces within Germany, and did not spread beyond borders at first. Hackerspaces with open membership became common throughout Germany in the 1990s in the orbit of the German Chaos Computer Club (CCC), with the c-base being probably an example.